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When the Johns family
arrived, Stratford was still healing from sectarian violence that had
erupted in January of that year. A township meeting had
been called at the schoolhouse to elect two councilors. Two
individuals stood for election: W.F. McCullough, an English
Catholic, and James Simpson, a Scottish Protestant and supporter of the
Orange Lodge. At the meeting, John Daly, an Irish Catholic was
also nominated although he was not present and had no knowledge of the
nomination nor was he interested in standing for election. Daly
won a respectable number of votes but was defeated nonetheless.
The bitter Irishmen retreated to local taverns where they drowned their
grievances in alcohol. The two victorious candidates retired to
the the Shakespeare Hotel, where the Irish Catholics caught up to
them. Anticipating a violent reaction, their supporters had armed
themselves with two bayonets and a number of ax handles, which served
as clubs. Chairs were thrown about and tables overturned and the
altercation filled the hotel, nearly demolishing its interior, before
it burst through the front door and onto Ontario Street.
Daly, who was the local Justice of the Peace, had anticipated the riot
and had made available 30 special constables who intervened, sparing
lives but leaving many people seriously injured. Before the
dust had settled, 27 arrests had been made. In a public
speech, Daly blamed the Orange Lodge for the "Stratford Riot of
1845." Nevertheless, Stratford was a place where
prosperity
awaited. In the village of 200 there was a "post office,
two doctors, grist and saw mills, various hotels, a tannery, three
stores, a brewery, a distillery, a couple of taverns, two blacksmiths,
a saddler, a couple of wheelwrights, three shoemakers, two tailors and
an ashery for soap making." (From Adelaide Leitch. Floodtides of Fortune. p. 41.)
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